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Hex Socket Head Cap Screw
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Hex Socket Head Cap Screw

The Hex Socket Head Cap Screw (HSCS), also known as a socket head cap screw or Allen screw, is a precision-engineered threaded fastener characterized by its cylindrical head with an internal hexagonal drive recess. This design combines high torque transmission efficiency, space-saving geometry, and robust load-bearing capabilities, making it a cornerstone of modern mechanical assembly across industries.

    Standards

    Global Standards & Dimensional Compliance: 

    ISO 4762 / DIN 912:> Metric series with head diameter = 1.5× nominal thread diameter (e.g., M8 head = 12 mm). Thread lengths follow 1×, 1.5×, or 2× diameter rules.
    ASME B18.3 (Imperial): Unified thread series (e.g., 1/4"-20 UNC) with deeper hex sockets (0.050"–0.250" deeper than ISO) for ANSI-spec hex keys.
    JIS B 1177: Japanese standard emphasizing reduced head height (0.8× diameter) and rounded socket edges to minimize crack initiation.

    Materials

    1.Carbon & Alloy Steels
    Medium Carbon Steel: Cost-effective, general-purpose fastening (e.g., machinery, automotive).
    Alloy Steel (e.g., 34CrMo4): Ultra-high strength for heavy-duty applications (construction, industrial equipment).

    2.Stainless Steels
    AISI 304/316: Corrosion-resistant for marine, food, and chemical environments.
    17-4PH Stainless: High-strength, heat-treated for aerospace and medical devices.

    3.Titanium Alloys
    Ti-6Al-4V: Lightweight, biocompatible, used in aerospace and medical implants.

    4.Nickel-Based Alloys
    Inconel 718: Heat-resistant for extreme temperatures (jet engines, oil/gas industries).
    High-Performance Polymers

    5.Aluminum Alloys
    7075-T6: Lightweight with moderate strength for drones and optical systems.

    6.Copper Alloys
    Beryllium Copper: Non-sparking, conductive for explosive environments and electrical systems.

    Applications

    Aerospace:
    Ti-6Al-4V HSCSs secure carbon-fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) panels in aircraft wings, with fatigue limits exceeding 10⁷ cycles at 250 MPa R=0.1.

    Medical Robotics:
    M1.2 screws (Grade 12.9) with Parylene coating assemble surgical robotic arms, achieving 0.01 mm positional repeatability under sterilization.

    Electric Vehicles:
    Serrated flange HSCSs (DIN 6921) clamp battery busbars, maintaining contact resistance <0.5 mΩ under 50 N·m torque and thermal cycling (-40°C to 120°C).

    Quantum Computing:
    Gold-plated oxygen-free copper screws provide ultra-low electrical resistance (<0.001 Ω) in cryogenic superconducting circuits.

    Advantages

    1. High Torque Transmission
    Internal Hex Drive: Allows precise torque application with minimal slippage, even in high-stress conditions.
    Deep Socket Design: Distributes force evenly, reducing tool wear (e.g., ISO-compliant hex keys).

    2. Space-Saving Profile
    Low-Profile Head: Cylindrical head occupies minimal vertical space, ideal for compact assemblies (e.g., drones, microelectronics).
    No Protruding Parts: Eliminates interference with adjacent components in densely packed systems.

    3. Superior Strength-to-Size Ratio
    High-Grade Materials: Alloy steel (e.g., 12.9 grade) achieves tensile strengths exceeding 1,200 MPa.
    Optimized Thread Engagement: Full or partial threads reduce stress concentration points.

    4. Corrosion Resistance
    Material Versatility: Options include A4 (316) stainless steel, titanium, and coated alloys (e.g., Dacromet®).
    Surface Treatments: Zinc-nickel plating or Xylan® coatings enhance durability in harsh environments.

    5. Broad Standardization
    Global Compliance: Adheres to ISO 4762, ASME B18.3, and JIS B 1177, ensuring interchangeability.
    Metric/Imperial Options: Available in both measurement systems for cross-industry compatibility.

    6. Vibration Resistance
    Thread Locking Options: Compatible with adhesives (e.g., Loctite®) or serrated flanges (DIN 6921) to prevent loosening.

    7. Thermal Stability
    High-Temp Alloys: Inconel 718 retains strength at 700°C, suitable for jet engines or industrial furnaces.
    Low-Temp Performance: Titanium screws function reliably in cryogenic environments (e.g., space applications).

    8. Aesthetic Flexibility
    Custom Finishes: Black oxide, anodized aluminum, or polished surfaces for visible assemblies (e.g., luxury automotive interiors).

    9. Lightweight Solutions
    Titanium/Polymer Options: Reduce weight by 40–60% compared to steel, critical for aerospace and medical devices.

    10. Smart Integration
    IoT-Enabled Variants: Embedded sensors monitor preload force or corrosion levels for predictive maintenance.

    Materials

    Product Name

    Hex Socket Head Cap Screw

    Material

    Carbon steel,alloy steel,stainless steel,brass,Titanium,Nickel-Based Alloys,Copper Alloys

    Size

    Metric Sizes:

    Standard Range: M1.6 to M64.

    Common Sizes: M3, M5, M8, M12, M16, M20.

    Imperial Sizes:

    Standard Range: #0 (0.060") to 1" diameter.

    Common Sizes: #4-40, 1/4"-20, 3/8"-16, 1/2"-13.

    Japanese Standard (JIS B 1177)

    Thread Diameter: M2 to M24.

    Surface

    Plain, black,zinc plated,Geomet,Electroless Nickel (ENP),Chrome Plating, Xylan™/PTFE Coating,Hot Dip Galvanized,passivated,Mechanical Galvanzied,Phosphate Coating,Chrome Plating,etc

    Production Process

    Forging

    MOQ

    800KG

    Package

    Carton & Pallet

    Product Services

    1.After-sales quality control: After finished product inspection, ensure that it meets customer requirements.

    2.Cooperation services: We can provide customers with OEM and ODM services to customize products to ensure that customer requirements are met.

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